創世紀10:1-31 閃、含、雅弗的後代(代上1.5－23)

  1 וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֔חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם בָּנִ֖ים אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃
1  Now these are the records of the generations of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah; and sons were born to them after the flood.
1 这是挪亚的儿子闪、含、雅弗的后代。洪水以后，他们都生了儿子。

  2 בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃
2  The sons of Japheth were Gomer and Magog and Madai and Javan and Tubal and Meshech and Tiras.
2 雅弗的儿子是歌篾、玛各、玛代、雅完、土巴、米设、提拉。 

  3 וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְרִיפַ֖ת וְתֹגַרְמָֽה׃
3  The sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz and Riphath and Togarmah.
3 歌篾的儿子是亚实基拿、利法、陀迦玛。 
  4 וּבְנֵ֥י יָוָ֖ן אֱלִישָׁ֣ה וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישׁ כִּתִּ֖ים וְדֹדָנִֽים׃
4  The sons of Javan were Elishah and Tarshish, Kittim and Dodanim.
4 雅完的儿子是以利沙、他施、基提、罗单人*。
  5 מֵ֠אֵלֶּה נִפְרְד֞וּ אִיֵּ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ בְּאַרְצֹתָ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ לִלְשֹׁנ֑וֹ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃
5  From these the coastlands of the nations were separated into their lands, every one according to his language, according to their families, into their nations.
5 从这些人中有沿海国家的人散居各处，有自己的土地，各有各的语言、宗族、国家。

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  6 וּבְנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּפ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃
6  The sons of Ham were Cush and Mizraim and Put and Canaan.
6 含的儿子是古实、麦西、弗、迦南。
B1 Ham's descendants receive consierably more attention than those of Japheth and Shem. Among them figure many of Israel's enemies, such as the Egyptians, Babylonians, Philistines, and various Canaanite groups. VV. 6-20. 

  7 וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥ה וְרַעְמָ֖ה וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖ה שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃
7  The sons of Cush were Seba and Havilah and Sabtah and Raamah and Sabteca; and the sons of Raamah were Sheba and Dedan.
7 古实的儿子是西巴、哈腓拉、撒弗他、拉玛、撒弗提迦。拉玛的儿子是示巴、底但。
  8 וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְרֹ֑ד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לִֽהְי֥וֹת גִּבֹּ֖ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
8  Now Cush became the father of Nimrod; he became a mighty one on the earth.
8 古实又生宁录，他是地上第一个勇士。
  9 הֽוּא־הָיָ֥ה גִבֹּֽר־צַ֖יִד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה עַל־כֵּן֙ יֵֽאָמַ֔ר כְּנִמְרֹ֛ד גִּבּ֥וֹר צַ֖יִד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
9  He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; therefore it is said, "Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before the LORD."
9 他在耶和华面前是个英勇的猎人，所以有话说：“像宁录在耶和华面前是个英勇的猎人。”
  10 וַתְּהִ֙י רֵאשִׁ֤ית מַמְלַכְתּוֹ֙ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֶ֖רֶךְ וְאַכַּ֣ד וְכַלְנֵ֑ה בְּאֶ֖רֶץ שִׁנְעָֽר׃
10  The beginning of his kingdom was Babel and Erech and Accad and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
10 他王国的开始是在巴别、以力、亚甲、甲尼，都在示拿地。
  11 מִן־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִ֖וא יָצָ֣א אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה וְאֶת־רְחֹבֹ֥ת עִ֖יר וְאֶת־כָּֽלַח׃
11  From that land he went forth into Assyria, and built Nineveh and Rehoboth-Ir and Calah,
11 他从那地出来往亚述去，建造了尼尼微、利河伯、迦拉，
  12 וְֽאֶת־רֶ֔סֶן בֵּ֥ין נִֽינְוֵ֖ה וּבֵ֣ין כָּ֑לַח הִ֖וא הָעִ֥יר הַגְּדֹלָֽה׃
12  and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city.
12 以及尼尼微和迦拉之间的利鲜，那是座大城。 
  13 וּמִצְרַ֡יִם יָלַ֞ד אֶת־לוּדִ֧ים וְאֶת־עֲנָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־לְהָבִ֖ים וְאֶת־נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃
13  Mizraim became the father of Ludim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim
13 麦西生路低人、亚拿米人、利哈比人、拿弗土希人、
  14 וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֙ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ ס
14  and Pathrusim and Casluhim (from which came the Philistines) and Caphtorim.
14 帕斯鲁细人、迦斯路希人、迦斐托人；非利士人是从迦斐托人*出来的。

  15 וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִידֹ֥ן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃
15  Canaan became the father of Sidon, his firstborn, and Heth
15  迦南生了长子西顿，又生赫 
  16 וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃
16  and the Jebusite and the Amorite and the Girgashite
16 和耶布斯人、亚摩利人、革迦撒人、
  17 וְאֶת־הַֽחִוִּ֥י וְאֶת־הַֽעַרְקִ֖י וְאֶת־הַסִּינִֽי׃
17  and the Hivite and the Arkite and the Sinite
17 希未人、亚基人、西尼人、
  18 וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הַֽחֲמָתִ֑י וְאַחַ֣ר נָפֹ֔צוּ מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃
18  and the Arvadite and the Zemarite and the Hamathite; and afterward the families of the Canaanite were spread abroad.
18 亚瓦底人、洗玛利人、哈马人，后来迦南的家族散开了。
  19 וַֽיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃
19  The territory of the Canaanite extended from Sidon as you go toward Gerar, as far as Gaza; as you go toward Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.
19 迦南的疆界是从西顿到基拉耳，直到迦萨，又到所多玛、蛾摩拉、押玛、洗扁，直到拉沙。 
  20 אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־חָ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑ם בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ ס
20  These are the sons of Ham, according to their families, according to their languages, by their lands, by their nations.
20 这就是含的后裔，各有自己的宗族、语言、土地和国家。
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  21 וּלְשֵׁ֥ם יֻלַּ֖ד גַּם־ה֑וּא אֲבִי֙ כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֵ֔בֶר אֲחִ֖י יֶ֥פֶת הַגָּדֽוֹל׃
21  Also to Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, and the older brother of Japheth, children were born.
21  闪也生了儿子，他是雅弗的哥哥*，是希伯人的祖先。
B1 希伯Shem's great grandson Eber is selected for special attention, being mentioned evenb before Shem's own sons are named in v. 22. The designation "Hebrew" is derived from Eber. 

  22 בְּנֵ֥י שֵׁ֖ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֑וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֥וּד וַֽאֲרָֽם׃
22  The sons of Shem were Elam and Asshur and Arpachshad and Lud and Aram.
 22 闪的儿子是以拦、亚述、亚法撒、路德、亚兰。
  23 וּבְנֵ֖י אֲרָ֑ם ע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמַֽשׁ׃
23  The sons of Aram were Uz and Hul and Gether and Mash.
23 亚兰的儿子是乌斯、户勒、基帖、玛施。 
  24 וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד יָלַ֣ד אֶת־שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃
24  Arpachshad became the father of Shelah; and Shelah became the father of Eber.
24 亚法撒生沙拉，沙拉生希伯。
  25 וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הָֽאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃
25  Two sons were born to Eber; the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.
25 希伯生了两个儿子，一个名叫法勒 * ，因为那时人分地居住；法勒的兄弟名叫约坍。
  26 וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת־שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת־חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־יָֽרַח׃
26  Joktan became the father of Almodad and Sheleph and Hazarmaveth and Jerah
26 约坍生亚摩答、沙列、哈萨玛非、耶拉、
  27 וְאֶת־הֲדוֹרָ֥ם וְאֶת־אוּזָ֖ל וְאֶת־דִּקְלָֽה׃
27  and Hadoram and Uzal and Diklah
 27 哈多兰、乌萨、德拉、
  28 וְאֶת־עוֹבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִֽימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃
28  and Obal and Abimael and Sheba
28 俄巴路、亚比玛利、示巴、
  29 וְאֶת־אוֹפִ֥ר וְאֶת־חֲוִילָ֖ה וְאֶת־יוֹבָ֑ב כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יָקְטָֽן׃
29  and Ophir and Havilah and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan.
29 阿斐、哈腓拉、约巴，这些都是约坍的儿子。
  30 וַֽיְהִ֥י מוֹשָׁבָ֖ם מִמֵּשָׁ֑א בֹּאֲכָ֥ה סְפָ֖רָה הַ֥ר הַקֶּֽדֶם׃
30  Now their settlement extended from Mesha as you go toward Sephar, the hill country of the east.
30 他们所住的地方是从米沙直到西发，到东边的山。 
  31 אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־שֵׁ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לִלְשֹׁנֹתָ֑ם בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם לְגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃
31  These are the sons of Shem, according to their families, according to their languages, by their lands, according to their nations.
 31 这就是闪的后裔，各有自己的宗族、语言、土地和国家。

  32 אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֛חַ לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה נִפְרְד֧וּ הַגּוֹיִ֛ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃ פ
32  These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, by their nations; and out of these the nations were separated on the earth after the flood.
32 这些是挪亚儿子的宗族，按着他们的后代立国。洪水以后，邦国就从他们散布在地上。
嘗試把我們的族譜寫出來（血親關係和屬靈關係）。我們有什麼感想？